Is Cherry laurel poisonous to dogs or cats?

Cherry laurel

  • Scientific Name: Prunus laurocerasus
  • Also Known As: Cherry laurel
  • Is It Toxic? Yes
  • Toxins: Prunasin: in leaves 1%-1.5%, very low levels in fruit pulp; amygdalin very high in seeds
  • Symptoms: Sublethal HCN poisoning: see P. armeniaca
  • Toxic Parts:
  • General:

Cherry laurel or dog rose is a small deciduous tree native to central Europe. The leaves and roots in the bark of this plant contain an enzyme called aspergilloprunasin. Toxicity in dogs and cats is similar to cyanide toxicity. Prunasin, a glucoside of amygdalin, is produced in the seeds of the tree and is broken down by the enzyme glucosinolmycin. The resulting hydrogen cyanide (HCN), however, does not get broken down and accumulates in the blood stream. Dogs and cats that ingest cherry laurel may show sublethal signs of hydrogen cyanide toxicity, including muscle paralysis. If your pet came into contact with cherry laurel, they should immediately seek medical care for HCN

What is Cherry laurel?

Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is a deciduous shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It has fragrant grayish-white flowers. It produces large red fruits that have a sweet juice and a cherry flavor. The wood of cherry laurel is used to make furniture and inlays. It is also made into furniture polish, soap, and perfume.