Is Euphorbium poisonous to dogs or cats?

Euphorbium

  • Scientific Name: Euphorbia resinifera
  • Also Known As: Euphorbium
  • Is It Toxic? Yes
  • Toxins: Daphnane diterpene esters (resiniferatoxin) in milky sap
  • Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea; one of the most irritating euphorbs
  • Toxic Parts:
  • General:

Euphorbia resinifera is a plant that is poisonous to dogs and cats. The alkaloids contained in Euphorbia resinifera are daphnane diterpene esters that can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats. If you think your pet has ingested this plant, please contact your veterinarian or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately.

What is Euphorbium?

Euphorbia resinifera is a perennial herb that is native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe and northern Africa. It is an erect or decumbent perennial plant, but the stems of the plant can grow to a height of 3-5 m (10-16 ft). It has succulent leaves, white or cream fragrant flowers, and small black or brown fruits. The plant contains saponins and resin, which is used for making soap and cosmetics. Some of the most common names for Euphorbia resinifera are Euphorbium, Euphorbia, and Spilanthes.